An adaptation reference-point-based multiobjective evolutionary algorithm

The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.It is well known that maintaining a good balance between convergence and diversity is crucial to the performance of multiobjective optimization algorithms (MOEAs). However, the Pareto front (PF) of multiobjective optimization problems (MOPs) affects the performance of MOEAs, especially reference point-based ones. This paper proposes a reference-point-based adaptive method to study the PF of MOPs according to the candidate solutions of the population. In addition, the proportion and angle function presented selects elites during environmental selection. Compared with five state-of-the-art MOEAs, the proposed algorithm shows highly competitive effectiveness on MOPs with six complex characteristics

A proportion-based selection scheme for multi-objective optimization

The file attached to this record is the author's final peer reviewed version. The Publisher's final version can be found by following the DOI link.Classical multi-objective evolutionary algorithms (MOEAs) have been proven to be inefficient for solving multiobjective optimizations problems when the number of objectives increases due to the lack of sufficient selection pressure towards the Pareto front (PF). This poses a great challenge to the design of MOEAs. To cope with this problem, researchers have developed reference-point based methods, where some well-distributed points are produced to assist in maintaining good diversity in the optimization process. However, the convergence speed of the population may be severely affected during the searching procedure. This paper proposes a proportion-based selection scheme (denoted as PSS) to strengthen the convergence to the PF as well as maintain a good diversity of the population. Computational experiments have demonstrated that PSS is significantly better than three peer MOEAs on most test problems in terms of diversity and convergence

A many-objective evolutionary algorithm based on rotated grid

Evolutionary optimization algorithms, a meta-heuristic approach, often encounter considerable challenges in many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs). The Pareto-based dominance loses its effectiveness in MaOPs, which are defined as having more than three objectives. Therefore, a more valid selection method is proposed to balance convergence and distribution. This paper proposes an algorithm using rotary grid technology to solve MaOPs (denoted by RGridEA). The algorithm uses the rotating grid to partition the objective space. Instead of using the Pareto non-dominated sorting strategy to layer the population a novel stratified method is used to enhance convergence effectively and make use of the grid to improve distribution and uniformity. Finally, with the other seven algorithm was tested on the test function DTLZ series analysis, confirming RGridEA is effective in resolving MaOPs

Potential of Visible and Near-Infrared Hyperspectral Imaging for Detection of Diaphania pyloalis Larvae and Damage on Mulberry Leaves

Mulberry trees are an important crop for sericulture. Pests can affect the yield and quality of mulberry leaves. This study aims to develop a hyperspectral imaging system in visible and near-infrared (NIR) region (400–1700 nm) for the rapid identification of Diaphania pyloalis larvae and its damage. The extracted spectra of five region of interests (ROI), namely leaf vein, healthy mesophyll, slight damage, serious damage, and Diaphania pyloalis larva at 400–1000 nm (visible range) and 900–1700 nm (NIR range), were used to establish a partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) and least-squares support vector machines (LS-SVM) models. Successive projections algorithm (SPA), uninformation variable elimination (UVE), UVE-SPA, and competitive adaptive reweighted sampling were used for variable selection. The best models in distinguishing between leaf vein, healthy mesophyll, slight damage and serious damage, leaf vein, healthy mesophyll, and larva, slight damage, serious damage, and larva were all the SPA-LS-SVM models, based on the NIR range data, and their correct rate of prediction (CRP) were all 100.00%. The best model for the identification of all five ROIs was the UVE-SPA-LS-SVM model, based on visible range data, which had the CRP value of 97.30%. In summary, visible and near infrared hyperspectral imaging could distinguish Diaphania pyloalis larvae and their damage from leaf vein and healthy mesophyll in a rapid and non-destructive way

Feasibility of Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy and Hyperspectral Imaging for Rapid Detection of Thiophanate-Methyl Residue on Mulberry Fruit

An effective and rapid way to detect thiophanate-methyl residue on mulberry fruit is important for providing consumers with quality and safe of mulberry fruit. Chemical methods are complex, time-consuming, and costly, and can result in sample contamination. Rapid detection of thiophanate-methyl residue on mulberry fruit was studied using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI) techniques. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least square regression (PLSR) were used to qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the data obtained by using LIBS and HSI on mulberry fruit samples with different thiophanate-methyl residues. The competitive adaptive reweighted sampling algorithm was used to select optimal variables. The results of model calibration were compared. The best result was given by the PLSR model that used the optimal preprocessed LIBS–HSI variables, with a correlation coefficient of 0.921 for the prediction set. The results of this research confirmed the feasibility of using LIBS and HSI for the rapid detection of thiophanate-methyl residue on mulberry fruit